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RERc research center

Architecture School, 3rd Year Design Project

The project is to create a Research Center in Cairo University new Campus in 6th October City. The Research Center is to study and research sustainable construction systems, it includes several labs, production area, conference hall and an Exhibit. The idea of the project is to be built using a sustainable construction system so the building itself becomes part of the research process. And the chosen construction system is  Rammed Earth. 

RAMMED EARTH

What, Why & How?

What? Rammed earth construction is the process of ramming a mixture of aggregates, like gravel, sand, silt and clay into a formwork to create walls. When the earth is dry the formwork is removed to reveal solid monolithic walls.

venn-diagram-sustainablity-achieved.png

How? Rammed earth walls are constructed by ramming a mixture of selected aggregates -that can be from the project site or brought from a quarry-, including gravel, sand, silt and a small amount of clay, into place between flat panels called form-work. 

Why? Rammed earth has many advantages; it is environmentally friendly,  it is also strong, durable, extremely low maintenance, fire proof , reduces noise and it is non-toxic, non-polluting and breathes which creates healthy spaces for users.

LOCATION

The site location is on the new campus of Cairo University, the campus is on Waslet Dahsour Road, in 6th October city, the location is near Mall of Arabia and Nile University.

Adv:​

  • On the main road.

  • Near other popular locations.

Cons:

  • Far from city center.

  • Not developed desert environment.

FORM GENERATION

1. Three main masses, the exhibit and the labs located on the main road while the production area to be in the the back on the second road.

2. Rotate the Exhibit 45 degrees and subtract from it to emphasis on the project entrance.

3. Labs oriented to the back street, two main axes are created and meet at the central plaza. 

4. Subtract from the Labs mass to connect, Labs' court to the central plaza to the open exhibit area. 

5. Flying library  at the focal point of the project, and under ground exhibit is created to connect the entrance to the open exhibit area.

PLANS

Ground Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

Second Floor Plan

ELEVATIONS & SECTIONS

LAYOUT & 3D

Layout

3D

SHOTS

Programs used in creating this project.

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